Hacking Defined :: essays research papers

A. What is hacking?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hacking is the act of penetrating computer systems to gain knowledge about the system and how it works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hacking is illegal because we demand free access to ALL data, and we get it. This pisses people off and we are outcasted from society, and in order to stay out of prison, we must keep our status of being a hacker/phreaker a secret. We can't discuss our findings with anyone but other members of the hacking/phreaking community for fear of being punished. We are punished for wanting to learn. Why is the government spending huge amounts of time and money to arrest hackers when there are other much more dangerous people out there. It is the murderers, rapists, terrorists, kidnappers, and burglers who should be punished for what they have done, not hackers. We do NOT pose a threat to anyone. We are NOT out to hurt people or there computers. I admit that there are some people out there who call themselves hackers and who deliberately damage computers. But these people are criminals, NOT hackers. I don't care what the government says, we are NOT criminals. We are NOT trying to alter or damage any system. This is widely misunderstood. Maybe one day people will believe us when we say that all we want is to learn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are only two ways to get rid of hackers and phreakers. One is to get rid of computers and telephones, in which case we would find other means of getting what we want.(Like that is really going to happen.) The other way is to give us what we want, which is free access to ALL information. Until one of those two things happen, we are not going anywhere. B. Why hack?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As said above, we hack to gain knowledge about systems and the way they work. We do NOT want to damage systems in any way. If you do damage a system, you WILL get caught. But, if you don't damage anything, it is very unlikely that you will be noticed, let alone be tracked down and arrested, which costs a considerable amount of time and money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beginners should read all the files that they can get their hands on about anything even remotely related to hacking and phreaking, BEFORE they start hacking. I know it sounds stupid and boring but it will definetly pay off in the future. The more you read about hacking and phreaking, the more unlikely it is that you will get caught. Hacking Defined :: essays research papers A. What is hacking?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hacking is the act of penetrating computer systems to gain knowledge about the system and how it works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hacking is illegal because we demand free access to ALL data, and we get it. This pisses people off and we are outcasted from society, and in order to stay out of prison, we must keep our status of being a hacker/phreaker a secret. We can't discuss our findings with anyone but other members of the hacking/phreaking community for fear of being punished. We are punished for wanting to learn. Why is the government spending huge amounts of time and money to arrest hackers when there are other much more dangerous people out there. It is the murderers, rapists, terrorists, kidnappers, and burglers who should be punished for what they have done, not hackers. We do NOT pose a threat to anyone. We are NOT out to hurt people or there computers. I admit that there are some people out there who call themselves hackers and who deliberately damage computers. But these people are criminals, NOT hackers. I don't care what the government says, we are NOT criminals. We are NOT trying to alter or damage any system. This is widely misunderstood. Maybe one day people will believe us when we say that all we want is to learn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are only two ways to get rid of hackers and phreakers. One is to get rid of computers and telephones, in which case we would find other means of getting what we want.(Like that is really going to happen.) The other way is to give us what we want, which is free access to ALL information. Until one of those two things happen, we are not going anywhere. B. Why hack?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As said above, we hack to gain knowledge about systems and the way they work. We do NOT want to damage systems in any way. If you do damage a system, you WILL get caught. But, if you don't damage anything, it is very unlikely that you will be noticed, let alone be tracked down and arrested, which costs a considerable amount of time and money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beginners should read all the files that they can get their hands on about anything even remotely related to hacking and phreaking, BEFORE they start hacking. I know it sounds stupid and boring but it will definetly pay off in the future. The more you read about hacking and phreaking, the more unlikely it is that you will get caught.

Rosalind Franklin Research on the X-ray Diffraction Techniques

Rosalind Franklin lived during an exciting and turbulent era both socially and scientifically. Upon passing the admission examination for Cambridge University in 1938, at fifteen, Franklin was was informed by her affluent family that she would not recieve financial support. Franklins father disapproved of women receiving college educations, however, both Franklins aunt and mother supported her quest for education. Eventually, her father gave in and agreed to pay her tuition. Franklin would later prove to be worth her education. As Rosalind Franklin was pursuing her degree World War II raged. She focused her research on coal, the most efficient use of energy resources. Five papers on the subject were published before Franklins 26th birthday. Further, Franklin had given up her fellowship to become a physical chemist at the British Coal Utilization Research Association at age 22. She was indeed an efficient and driven researcher. Franklin utilized the X-ray diffraction techniques (that she has become most famous for) while working in a Paris laboratory between 1947 and 1950, with crystallographer Jacques Mering. X-ray crystallography helped determined the three dimensional structure of DNA when Franklin returned to England. She became the first person to find the molecules sugar-phosphate backbone while working with a team of scientists at Kings College in London. Unfortunately, leadership misunderstandings and personality conflicts depreciated Franklins effectivness in the laboratory. Maurice Wilkins, the laboratorys second in command, returned from a vacation expecting Franklin to work under him. Franklin came to the laboratory with the understanding that she would be researching alone. While Franklin was direct and decisive, Wilkins tended to be alluding and passive-aggressive. As Franklin made further advances in DNA research, Wilkins secretly shared her findings with the famous duo of Watson and Crick, who were then working at Cambridge. Franklins discoveries fueled their research machine, allowing them to advance beyond others in the field. They would eventually publish on DNA structure in 1953. Due to discriminatory procedures at Kings College, Franklin eventually left to become the lead researcher at Londons Birbeck College–upon agreeing not to work on DNA. She furthered her studies in coal and made significant advances in virology. Franklin died in 1958 of ovarian cancer. She lived 37 monumentally significant years. After researching Rosalind Franklins scientific career, I truly believe that she was a pioneer rather than a follower. Her early coal work is still referred to today; she helped launch the fields of high-strength carbon fibers; and was an integral part of early structural virology. Had it not been for a cruel twist of fate, I believe that Franklin would have published first on DNA structure. She was the best in her field when it came to DNA analysis through X-ray diffraction. Franklin innovatively found a way to isolate an extremely fine X-ray beam and arrange her superfine DNA fibers into parallel bundles. She took her research to a higher level by analyzing molecular properties in adverse conditions such as humidity. Rosalind Franklins individualistic, self-dependent nature made it impossible for her to find satisfaction in following the scientific accomplishments of others.

Modernism in Architecture - 614 Words

Throughout history there have been many styles of architecture such as Greek, Roman, and Gothic which were designed to be suitable and representative to their time periods. As architecture moved towards a more secular epoch and away from the romance and traditions of earlier epochs, modernism became the new style (Rohe, 246). With the rise of this new style people began to wonder how modern architecture should be designed and whether older epochs should be used as precedents. In The Artless Word: Mies van der Rohe on the Building Art, Mies van der Rohe describes how modern architecture should be designed based on the present epoch, be true to its purpose, and make use of modern technology. The significance of earlier architecture is that the buildings by nature are impersonal works of entire eras (Rohe, 245). These buildings are pure representatives of the earlier epochs that symbolize the culture and style of the era. â€Å"All building art arises out of its own epoch and can only manifest itself in addressing vital tasks with the means of its own time† (245). The romance and traditions of past epochs have become meaningless in the modern age. For example, symbolism through grand embellishments which were once the noblest function of fine art and consider great components of architecture have become tasteless (Gropius, 49). â€Å"Modern building art refuses to play a mere decorative role in our life† and want to leave the aesthetic traditions of the past (Rohe, 241). Therefore, inShow MoreRelatedModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture1536 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Modernism in oxford dictionary is defined as â€Å"A style or movement in the arts that aims to depart significantly from classical and traditional forms.† While this explanation defines modernism in design and architecture very clearly, roots of modernism are deeper. The movement of modernism has affected arts and design forever. Modernism was a start for designe rs to move forward and start making necessary changes to their pieces. As discussed before during the module a design needs to be functionalRead More Post Modernism and Architecture Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesPost Modernism and Architecture If one were to walk around and casually ask five people what post modernism was they would probably get five different answers or none at all. It is one of those indefinable academic terms that applies to many different fields of study. Most people seem to understand what it means individually but few agree collectively. To make matters even more complicated, it is often used in discussions about deconstruction. To some Post Modernism is an excuseRead MoreEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architecture 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneratio n of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreModernism And Its Impact On Art And Architecture Throughout The Twentieth Century2528 Words   |  11 PagesModernism first began towards the end of the nineteenth century and was mostly noticeable in art and architecture throughout the twentieth century, also having a large influence on typography and graphic design methods. It changed both these ways of communication by creating a more clean-cut and distinct typeface, which would later be utilised worldwide. The term ‘Modernism’ emerged particularly as a result of large-scale changes to artistic and societal aspects due to the rise of industrialisationRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modern Architecture movement I foundRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existed â€Å"traditional† thinkings of society, architecture, literature and artRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at differen t characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MoreModernism, Modernity and Modernisation: Urban Growth in Melbourne Between the Wars1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand publications, Australia first came into contact with Modernism in the mid-1910s. The modernist movement in Australia was at it’s most influential for over five decades, including global wars, economic depression, technological advances and massive social change. (http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/modernism) This article, however, will be focusing on Australia’s development of Modernity, Modernisation and Modernism between the inter-war period of 1919 to 1939. With an everRead MoreComparing Mies Van Der Rohe Vs. Robert Venturi1316 Words   |  6 Pageshas become a legend and a contradiction. One of them (Mies Van Der Rohe), the creator of a quote that describes his unique way of seeing structures, Less is more. The other is totally the opposite; Robert Venturi is an architect that has taken architecture in his own way, and also created his own quote, â€Å"Less is Bore, to contradict the one mentioned before. Both of these experienced architects have a sense of art that make them unique. They have created spectacular structures that will live through

An Influence of the Great Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 552 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? To what extent did New Deal legislation represent a change in American government? This question is particularly important because it shows how the effects and the preventative masseurs of the past directly influence the way things work today. How the Social Security Act, the development of the State Welfare Programs, and Industrial Pensions and Welfare Capitalism stabilized the economy, protect the individual US citizen, and prevent another economic disaster from occurring. The Great Depression was the worst economic disaster in the history of the industrialized world, lasting 10 years from 1929 to 1939. Beginning with Black Thursday, October 24th, 1929 when 16 million shares of stock were quickly sold by panicking investors which caused the stock market to crash on the following Tuesday. In just 2 months stockholders lost over $40 Billion Dollars. The depression was caused by several fundamental structural weaknesses in the U.S. economy. Banks operated without guarantees to their customers, so when things went wrong people would naturally panic, few regulations were placed on banks who lent money to those who speculated recklessly in stocks, agricultural prices were low leaving farmers unable to begin any kind of recovery. By 1933 over 4,000 banks had failed totaling 9,000 by the end of the 1930s. People across all classes stopped purchasing products because they feared further economic woes. This led to reduced product production, reduction of workers (people lost their jobs and could no longer pay for products that were purchased through installment plans leading to repossession) and unemployment rose over 25% leading to even less spending, worsening the economic situation. The Great Depression led to the New Deal in the US, but the effects reached across the world. In Germany, the Great Depression was a direct cause of the rise of extremism that led to World War II. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Influence of the Great Depression" essay for you Create order The Social Security Act of 1935 was created to produce a security web for people working or not working who were injured and cant work or with disabilities and or old age that make working not possible. This web would protect these individuals by categorizing there need base so that proper pay compensation could be given so they could be able to support themselves financially. It established the social insurance programs of social security and unemployment compensation as well as the public assistance programs of Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent Children, or AFDC), Old Age Assistance, and Aid to the Blind. All of these provided direct relief, payments given without work that is normally payed (Rose, pg. 1) The creation of this Act can be seen to be a direct influence of the Great Depression and because this act produces security for many people it can be seen to be a preventative measure towards another economic crises by eliminating the panic that individual people get during mass layoffs, so instead of money flow stopping which contributed greatly to the severity of the Great Depression, it continues to flow, eliminating repositions of products purchase through instalments and products continue to be purchase while the individual has enough time to find a new job. Work Cited Rose, Nancy E. Work Relief in the 1930s and the Origins of the Social Security Act. Social Service Review, vol. 63, no. 1, Mar. 1989, pp. 63â€Å"91., doi:10.1086/603679. Quadagno, Jill S. Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935. American Sociological Review, vol. 49, no. 5, Oct. 1984, p. 632., doi:10.2307/2095421.

Ethical Issues Faced By The Adelphia Case - 1310 Words

Introduction Organizations that behave ethically are more apt to earn the trust of their customers, employees, and stockholders. Then there are companies that hide the true value of the company from possible investors, customers, employees, and the public at large showing a lack of ethically behavior. This does not all the time included just one company, but a group effort to hide, steal, and mislead everyone for personnel gains. Everyone that deals with any organization expects the upmost ethically behavior on all levels. Background As a publicly-traded corporation, Adelphia, Inc. was one of the largest providers of cable services in the United States. After the company went public, it was learned that the company had materially†¦show more content†¦For instance, the funds owed the company by the Rigas family went undisclosed in the statements, because the management at Adelphia deemed such disclosure as being â€Å"unnecessary† (Barlaup, Hanne, Stuart, 2009). Given that Adelphia was a publicly traded company, the purposeful non-disclosure caused potential investors to rely on financial records that were grossly misleading. The inevitable result was the investors continued to inject money into a company that had all the appearances of profitability and sustained growth, but that was, in reality, rapidly becoming insolvent. Moreover, lending institutions also relied on the â€Å"independently-audited† financial statements, and they were more than eager to loan the company money, given Adelphia’s presumed state of financial â€Å"profitability.† Personnel Gains The second ethical problem in this case relates to the Rigas family’s use of publicly-held corporate funds as a personal â€Å"piggy bank.† The Rigases used the company jet for personal reasons â€Å"without approval of the Board of Directors†, on one occasion flying to Africa for a safari (Markon Frank, 2002). On another, one of John Rigas’ sons used a corporate jet to pick up an actress friend of his (Grant, Young, Nuzum, 2004). The former CFO claimed that Adelphia’s funds were used by one of Rigas’ sons to buy a condominium, and to build a $13M golf course (Grant, Young, Nuzum,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Business Ethics and Kant1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to discuss how Adelphia Communications’ leadership, particularly the Rigas family, violated the trust of the public and its investors through unethical and illegal business practices. First, a synopsis of the Adelphia scandal will be presented. Next, a brief overview of ethics and how they apply to maintaining good business and public trust will be discussed. Following the ethics overview, an outline of deontology and Kant’s Categorical Imperative will beRead MoreCorporate Governance Benchmarking3369 Words   |  14 Pagesbenchmarking of Adelphia Communications, Tyco, Calpine Corporation, and Tyson Foods to help develop best practices for McBride Financial Services, Inc. Accordingly, Chew and Gillan (2005) state, â€Å"The role of top management is no longer just control and coordination; it is anticipating, leading, and managing change and articulating the rationale for such change to employees† (p. 2). Hence, the lack of corporate governance could not be demonstrated better than the rise and fall of Adelphia CommunicationsRead MoreThe Adelphia Communications scandal Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Adelphia Communications scandal occurred in March, 2002 when three of the original founding family members which included the father John Rigas, and two of his sons Michael and Timothy, along with two other company executives were arrested for improperly taking assets from the nation’s sixth-largest cable television company. The scam involved one of the biggest financial frauds faced by a publically held company. In the end stakeholders were forced to absorb massive losses asRead MoreAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Abortion: An Overview of the Ethical ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼11/1/2015 Randy St.Cyr PHIL200 Introduction to Ethics Dr. Carrie Pettermin Issues ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ÃƒËœÃ¯Æ'Ëœ Various philosophers through the centuries have had a tremendous impact on the way modern society thinks. ØïÆ'Ëœ Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) influenced modern thinking with his â€Å"God is dead† philosophy. This meant that there was no longer any room for God in an enlightened and civilized society. ØïÆ'Ëœ John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) helped popularize the philosophy ofRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 Pagesaccuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws, and for other purposes. This act was enacted as a result to a number of corporate and accounting scandals including those affecting Enron, Tyco internationals, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems, and WorldCom. The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted many rules in order to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Enron Scandal escalated distrust amongst the shareholders, employees and government agencies. Thus, asRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Business Organizations2096 Words   |  9 PagesLeaders of business organizations should consider the fact that ethical issues are always a part of any organizational progress. Hence, to be able to understand the issue better, it is essential to know what ethics really pertain to. According Wesley Cragg, â€Å"ethics pertain to values and attitudes of people†. For this reason, the addressing of the ethical issues involves the ability of a leader to understand the values and attitudes of others towards certain situations (1997, 13). Ethics then areRead MoreJAMAICA WATER PROPERTIES2175 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ CASE 1.3 JAMAICA WATER PROPERTIES Synopsis This case focuses on David Sokol, an executive who has made a â€Å"name† for himself in recent years within the energy industries. After becoming recognized as a successful â€Å"turnaround† agent for troubled companies, Sokol was hired in 1992 to serve as the chief operating officer of JWP, Inc., a large, New York-based conglomerate. At the time, JWP had an impressive history of sustainedRead MoreOrganizational Fraud9733 Words   |  39 PagesORGANIZATIONAL FRAUD [pic] Submitted by: Amit Goel(amigoel@gmail.com) Mohit Goel Executive Summary For many organizations, â€Å"getting it right† or â€Å"getting it wrong† is a matter of survival. This study talks about the issues like, ‘organisational fraud’, ‘ethics’ ‘empowerment’ in an organisation and their relation to standards of good behaviour in order to explore various ways in which occurrences of ever increasing frauds can be checked. Organisational Fraud can be perpetrated by thoseRead More Business Ethics and the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay3442 Words   |  14 Pagesespecially with business ethics, that there is no universal middle that would apply to every situation and that there is a need for a constant improvement in character in order to recognize what the happy middle is. (Nihilist, 2007) Another school of ethical and moral reasoning is utilitarianism. This principle states that to be on a morally correct course of action in any particular situation one must do what produces the greatest ratio of benefits compared to damage for everyone involved. There is anRead MorePost Enron Era4022 Words   |  17 Pagesmistakes and mistrust. Before Enron, many people including employees, stakeholders, shareholders, board of directors and people in the communities had high trust in corporations and didn’t for see any corruption. Either it was blatant what ethical issues and laws were being misused and/or broken or they were good at keeping a low profile of deception. Millions and billions of money has been lost and stolen from the shareholders. It is important to entrust some kind of post-Enron policy

Nickelback free essay sample

Table of Contents Chapter 1 Nickelback Poem Chapter 2 History of Nickelback Chapter 3 Nickelbacks letter Nickelback Awesome, cool Famous, loud Rocking, music Changed, golden Best, greatest Shakes, world Platinum, CD’s Albums, singles Songs, concerts Good, #1 History of Nickelback Nickelback is a post-grunge rock band formed in Hanna, Alberta, Canada in 1995. The name derived from the nickel in change Mike Kroegers brother frequently had to give customers back in his job at a Starbucks coffee shop in which he would say, Heres your nickel back. The band has sold over 13 million albums in the United States and over 1.5 million albums in Canada, their worldwide albums sales counted near to 20 million. Nickelbacks latest release, All the Right Reasons has already sold more than 3.5 million albums in US and over 5 million albums worldwide while not even a year has passed since its release. History Nickelback was helped early on by Cancon, the Canadian law requiring a certain percentage of music played on Canadian radio to be from Canadian musical artists. We will write a custom essay sample on Nickelback or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their second full length album, The State, propelled them to the mainstream with two Top 10 hits (one being Leader of Men) and the follow up album Silver Side Up, with 2002s most-played single How You Remind Me, gave them superstar status, scoring multi-format smashes on every album since. The band was playing their second song at the Ilha do Ermal festival in Portugal on August 19, 2002, when singer Chad Kroeger was suddenly sprayed with a full bottle of water, hurled from somewhere within the audience. Kroeger immediately tore off his guitar and confronted the crowd, and as he turned around, he was pelted in the back of the head with what looked like a large rock. See ya, he replied with a wave. With that, the entire band followed him off the stage. Both Kroeger and drummer Ryan Vikedal gave the audience the finger as they strode off. Kroeger was unharmed by the rock.[1] Silver Side Up was released on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. On that morning, they were on their tour bus traveling across Pennsylvania less than 10 miles from where United Airlines Flight 93 crashed. They have received 6 Juno Awards and were nominated for 5 more in 2006. Their single Photograph was nominated for best single. Nickelback with their latest album, topped the nominees with 3 the nominations including Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group, Favorite Pop/Rock Album (All the Right Reasons) and Favorite Alternative Artist, for the 34th American Music Awards which are going to be held on Tuesday, November 21, 2006. Style Nickelbacks style can be described as hard rock with a melodic undertone, modern arena rock sound (many claim there are also a small amount of heavy metal and country influences). The frontman Chad Kroeger is the dominant element; his vocals sustain the songs through verse and hook. As with many bands, Nickelbacks lyrics deal mostly with either acquiring romance, the loss of romance, or the transition between love and hate in relationships. Earlier albums included songs discussing problems such as parental desertion and domestic abuse. They seldom if ever speak metaphorically. Their fifth album, All the Right Reasons (2005), sees a change in their subject matter. Kroeger deals with nostalgia, friendships and the passage of time in one of the 2005 singles, Photograph. Rockstar has the band reflecting on the consequences of their new status as recognized musicians and is a typical grunge style attack on commercialisation and manufactured artists. The album, however, has received negative reviews. All Music Guide called Nickelback unspeakably awful in the albums critical review. [2] Nickelback was the main support act for Bon Jovi on the European American legs of the latters Have a Nice Day Tour in 2006. Members Current Chad Kroeger Lead Vocals and Guitars Ryan Peake Guitar and Backing Vocals Mike Kroeger Bass Guitar Daniel Adair Drums and Backing Vocals Former Brandon Kroeger Drums (Album: Curb) Ryan Vikedal Drums (Albums: The State, Silver Side Up The Long Road) Discography Albums Hesher Demo (1996) Curb (1996) re-released (June 25, 2002) The State (March 7, 2000) Gold Silver Side Up (September 11, 2001) 6x Platinum The Long Road (September 23, 2003) 3x Platinum All the Right Reasons (October 4, 2005) 3x Platinum DVDs Nickelback Live At Home (October 29, 2002) Nickelback The Videos (September 23, 2003) Nickelback Photo Album (October 4, 2005) Nickelback Pictures (September 12, 2006) Original songs appear on The Scorpion King (March 26, 2002) Yanking Out My Heart * Spider-Man (May 3, 2002) Hero, feat. Josey Scott of Saliva (A very short sound clip is contained in the movie. The song received heavy video airplay and is featured on the DVD) Live At Home (DVD above) (October 29, 2002) It Isn’t Like That (Alice in Chains cover, feat. Jerry Cantrell) Live At Home (DVD above) (October 29, 2002) Mistake Daredevil (February 4, 2003) Learn the Hard Way * Charlies Angels: Full Throttle (June 24, 2003) Saturday Nights Alright (For Fighting) (Elton John cover, feat. Kid Rock) * The Punisher (March 23, 2004) Slow Motion Someday appears in the movie Torque * Also available as bonus tracks on The Long Road import versions Singles Year Title Chart Positions Album U.S. Hot 100 U.S. Mainstream Rock U.S. Modern Rock UK Singles Chart AUS Singles Chart Canadian Singles Chart New Zealand Singles Chart Dutch Top 40 1996 Fly Curb 2000 Leader of Men #8 #21 The State 2000 Breathe #10 #21 The State 2000 Old Enough #24 The State 2000 Worthy to Say The State 2001 How You Remind Me #1 (4 wk) #1 (13 wk) #1 (13 wk) #4 #2 #1 #4 #7 Silver Side Up 2002 Too Bad #42 #1 (3 wk) #6 #9 #1 #16 Silver Side Up 2002 Never Again #1 (3 wk) #24 #30 #1 Silver Side Up 2003 Someday #7 #2 #4 #6 #8 #1 #9 #11 The Long Road 2004 Figured You Out #65 #1 (13 wk) #4 #10 #1 The Long Road 2004 Feelin Way Too Damn Good #48 #3 #23 #39 #40 #2 The Long Road 2004 Because of You #7 #3 The Long Road 2005 Photograph #2 #1 (7 wk) #3 #29 #3 #1 #4 #4 All the Right Reasons 2006 Animals #97 #1 (6 wk) #16 #27 All the Right Reasons 2006 Far Away #8 #40 #2 #2 #2 #18 All the Right Reasons 2006 Savin Me #19 #11 #29 #18 #1 #9 #25 All the Right Reasons 2006 Rockstar #7 #37 All the Right Reasons

The Dark Side of Advertising free essay sample

These are the indestructible jingles that the world of advertising has managed to drum into our heads, over the course of time. Effective? Yes. Escapable? No. Teenagers in contemporary society are exposed to up to 3000 ads per day, meaning that we are constantly bombarded with advertisements from the minute we step outside our bedroom door. As promotional agencies increase their exposure, they have changed the typical nature of advertising and have become more affluent with the strategies and techniques they employ. Advertising has shifted into an industry of its own and is clearly shaping, modifying and defining the moral regulations of a 21st century society. As regular consumers, we are seized under the suffocating grip of advertising manipulation. Its pervasive nature is engulfing our society completely, as we are subliminally involved in the perpetual cycle of advertising. These days, it is irrational to state that ads are avoidable, with their invasive nature constantly peering into our personal environment online, on personal devices, television, radio, billboards and many other vehicles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dark Side of Advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dominating and powerful, promotions are a global privacy concern, as ads by Google and other online companies are currently being assembled using our personal information. Google’s privacy policy clearly states that the cunning company uses our intimate information to tailor make ads for products that would appeal to us individually. With an ever-growing rate of fraudulent identity theft and personal information control, do you really want your personal details being manipulated in such a way? In the novel, Ad’s R Us, by Claire Carmichael, arrogant Aunt Kara reveals a comment that is shockingly related to our modern world: â€Å"Privacy is an outdated concept, Barrett. †1 The era of privacy is long-gone, with the act of hiding behind an alias or publishing incognito becoming obsolete at an extraordinary rate. Personal advertising is creating an advanced question, which wouldn’t have crossed the minds of individuals twenty years ago is privacy a privilege or a right? The art of advertising is a nexus of exploiting techniques designed to directly focus on common psychological themes to motivate people to buy products. This keeps consumers coming back after making a direct sale, making us feel complete and whole. Stephen Leacock once famously quoted: â€Å"Advertising is the science of arresting human intelligence long enough to get money from them. † Some of the most common emotions that advertisements appeal to are self-sustaining, sexual desire, self-esteem and imitation. It is illogical to say that advertisements are ‘mind-controlling’, but they are certainly having a strong influence. In March of this year, popular Swisse Vitamins were forced to stop broadcasting their TV advertisements because of false advertising. Their promotions, stating â€Å"You’ll feel better on Swisse! †, were banned by a federal watchdog because the company simply could not prove that customers would feel better on the vitamin tablets. The Machiavellian schemes fixed with modern advertisements are happening in front of our own eyes and are solely focused on fulfilling our personal desires and aspirations. From a young age, advertising is captivating our senses, and eventually turning into us robotic purchasing tools. Lily Allen’s song, The Fear, refers to what humanity has become and the type of people we are turning into â€Å"I am a weapon of massive consumption its not my fault it’s how I’m programmed to function. †2 From birth until death, we are swamped by advertisements, meaning that from a young age we are already becoming buying machines. Will you let yourself be inundated by manipulation in a society flooded with greed and materialism? Did you know that a York University study revealed that American pharmaceutical companies spend twice as much on advertising as they do on research? Advertising agencies’ main concern is, not public satisfaction, but is really making money. A quote by Fred Allen exclaims,â€Å"Advertising is 85% confusion, 15% commission. † Advertisements are intended to persuade customers into purchasing products, regardless of consumer complacency. They don’t care about how we feel as long as we continue to swipe the credit card they will have no concern for consumers. Teens account for US $1 billion in e-commerce spending, meaning that young adults are at a high risk of careless online advertising manipulation by companies. Photoshopping techniques and surgically enhanced bodies are at the heart of modern advertising. The deceiving nature of connotation is casting a gloomy eclipse over advertising, along with the deceit usually automatically attached to the promotion. We are becoming a hyper-stimulated society, obsessed with making purchases because we risk being unworthy or unpopular if we don’t possess a particular product. Consumers are manipulated into a living popularity contest due to the derogatory effects of advertising. James Collins once stated, â€Å"A magazine is simply a device to induce people to read advertising†. With their high number of advertisements, magazines are the number one culprits of photo editing, with almost all of their feature photos or promotions undergoing touch-ups. Did you know that most Victoria’s Secret models in promotions are a size 2, with a 34†-36† bust, 23† waist and 34†-35† hips? Not to mention the hours of retouching, cropping and editing that goes into making the advertisement perfect. These legalised forms of lying3 are sending a notorious message to the naive adolescent brain ‘this is what you should look like’. Will you remain oblivious to the unlawful amount of photoshopping that goes on behind the scenes, in order to remain ‘worthy’ in society? Artificial, provocative, offensive advertising is distorting humanity’s image and outlook on women in an inconceivably disrespectful approach. Due to our high exposure levels, advertising is changing the way we see ourselves and others in the community. We are becoming so familiar with the suggestive advertising that we now disregard it and consider it normality. Young women have primarily become objects of gratification and we have allowed the sexualisation of teens in a shameless, seductive society. Damaging messages from advertising are violently decaying the innocence of civilisation. Women, in recent times, have been portrayed in an absolutely appalling manner, raising affairs such as body image issues, self-esteem problems and sexual exploitation against women, teens and children. American teen fashion enterprises, such as Abercrombie and Fitch and American Apparel, use controversial advertising campaigns, reverting to the modern advertising concept, ‘sex sells’. Because of ads like these, body image issues have skyrocketed, with 29000 adolescents in 2007 believing that body image was the most important issue for them. Companies who use this concept are basically encouraging premature sexualisation, leading to serious issues such as eating disorders and depression. Teenagers are resorting to the twenty-first century version of sexual education, the internet, and effects of inappropriate online advertising are everlasting. By the age of 17, females have seen 250,000 TV commercials telling them they should be a decorative sex object or a body size they can never achieve. Young girls are growing up at a younger age and are concerned about issues that, once upon a time, did not apply to them. Girlfriend magazine has reported that only 8% of readers don’t worry about what boys think of their body. This magazine is targeted at an age bracket of 13-16, meaning that the overwhelming majority (92%) of girls aged 13-16 are concerned about a male perception of their body. This is a shocking expression, but it is absolutely accurate when considering the number of indecent ads aimed at enticing young people. The novel, Ad’s R Us, introduces the idea of a televised teen makeover competition, Ugly D to Teen Queen where minors nominate themselves to be transformed in order to boost self confidence. Once again, advertising is to blame for appearance related issues however, product promotions are still encouraged during the program. â€Å"Thousands of girls will be lining up, hoping to be selected. Countless more will be glued to the screen, watching the program. For companies with the appropriate products, this provides a most desirable teen demographic. †4 Personally, I have fallen victim to the deceit that is teenage advertising, being successfully persuaded to purchase a product â€Å"Mum, everyone has one! Agencies target teens when they are most vulnerable and have the lowest points of self-esteem, effectively twisting their thoughts into believing they need the product. We may think that inappropriate contests and advertisement ideas like this don’t exist in our world, but have we forgotten the infamous ‘Toddlers and Tiaras’ television show? This notorious TV production is simply a replica of Ugly D to Teen Queen in fact, our version is worse , considering the fact that parents nominate their infants and toddlers, who cannot think for themselves, rather than capable teenagers. In conclusion, I strongly believe that our overexposure to advertising is the main perpetrator in society’s loss of privacy, consumer manipulation and deceit, control over decisions, the degrading portrayal of women and the adolescent issues of today. Inescapable advertising is continuing to unreasonably define our morals, making us think twice about the future of modern society. It is directly influencing and affecting future generations, creating a world that could, potentially, be advancing in a dangerous and unstable direction. Young people of today have successfully been convinced that society is their judge and advertising is their mentor and inspiration to feel worthy in civilisation. With the uncertain future of provocative advertisements, the near future seems to reveal a society out of touch with reality and lost within an duplicitous advertising fantasy.